断章,意思是文章或话语中的片段,章节断裂的部分。它指作品不完整,章节缺失,或是指引文有所省略!
文学作品中的断章
在文学作品中,断章常营造特定氛围,或达到艺术效果。它可以是故意的艺术手法,例如:
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诗歌的断章: 许多现代诗歌采用断章的形式,以简洁的语言表达深刻的意境。例如,海子的诗歌 often features fragmented lines and imagery, creating a sense of incompleteness and mystery, leaving the interpretation openEnded. (海子的诗歌常常用碎片化的语句和意象,营造一种不完整和神秘感,让解释留给读者。)
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小说的断章: 小说使用断章可以用省略重要情节,只展现画面感或者人物的状态心理转变。小说《百年孤独》中的一些章节就能用断章连接起来讲述家族的兴衰,体现宏大叙事和破碎感冲突。(A novel One Hundred Years of Solitude features fragmented chapters skillfully showing succession and decline of the family across hundred years. These discontinuous scenes build both grandiose saga of family and feeling of fragmentation simultaneously.)
日常表达中的断章
日常生活中,"断章"也有另一种比较口语化的用法,表示叙述不完整:
- 他人转述: “我今早听到他断章取义说……”—此处指别人叙事不全且不够客观,只选择对其有利的部份表述!
- 信息不全:“只知道消息的断章残篇,细节不明确。”—此处指的是信息或事件不完整, 缺失部分信息!
常见疑问解答
Q1: 断章一定不好吗?
A1: 不一定。断章可以是写作手法,根据文艺作品整体表达的需要而呈现独特的效果也不失为优异的方法. 在现代文学中是一种常见的, 反而可以突显文艺作品独特气质艺术性体现手法及吸引力特色, 但仅依赖表达往往不利清晰.
Q2: 如何避免断章取义?
A2: 需要全面了解事情始末,了解整体背景和各个侧面信息,在发表任何评论之前,需详细了解事情或信息内容进行完整阅读; 仔细验证消息来源和可靠性进行客观和中肯判断. 防止片面地根据少量信息得出不完整或错误的结论避免断章取义带来信息讹传导致误导等行为导致伤害信息及相关相关人员相关责任人声望损失利益相关风险行为发生等等负面行为事件等信息内容信息展现情况等等
Q3: 断章与节选的区别是什么?
A3: 断章通常指章节缺失或完整性受损,强调文章的残缺不全; 而节选指从文章中摘录一部分,虽然篇幅缩短但是上下文内容连接起来没有跳出文意,保持内容连续性具有相对完整的意义表达, 主要用于文章传播和阅读便利的措施手段方法等!
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