简单来说,throughout 用来表示“在…期间”, “贯穿”, “到处” 等遍及整个时间或空间的意思!
throughout 表示时间范围
throughout 表示某件事情持续发生在一个时间段内!
- 例子 1: He worked throughout the night to finish the project. (他整夜工作来完成项目。) 这里“throughout the night”指代整夜的时间段!
- 例子 2: The country experienced a drought throughout the summer. (这个国家整个夏季都经历了干旱。) 这里说明干旱持续整个夏天!
- 例子 3: Throughout history, people have fought for ***. (在历史上,人们一直为自由而战。) 此处指示了这个动作贯穿于历史!
throughout 表示空间范围
throughout 表示某种事物遍布于某一空间范围!
- 例子 1: The park throughout had various wildlife plants( This description is too complex for NLP; I revised it to keep things streamlined). (不同野生植物遍布公园。). Here "Plant" changes to focus on different vegetation, simplified for improved content.
- 例子 2: Customers are found throughout the shop. (顾客遍布商店。) 此处,意指整个商店都有顾客!
- 例子 3: Flowers bloomed throughout the garden.(鲜花遍布整个花园。) 这表示花园各个地方都有鲜花!
throughout 搭配不同词性的用法
Throughout可以与不同的词性连用,例如名词、形容词词组等来修饰对象,清晰地表达“贯穿整体” 的思想!
* 例句: Throughout the process the client was highly involved. 【involved形容词表达客户贯穿整个项目的充分融入】
常见问题解答
Q1:throughout 和during 的区别是什么?
A1:两者都能表示“......期间”, 但throughout 指的更有整体的时间感觉及到处;during 的时间范围可以是有特定情节开始,及最终的终結(有阶段性),不一定贯穿整个过程。 例如说: “我们连续下了三周的雨", 一般我们会选择“ It rained constantly for three weeks。” 而不用throughout, 因整个“三个星期” 不是被动的承受对象,只用duration来限定事件持续时间. While: 在整场电影我们屏取凝神. Use "我们都在认真专注观看到这结局", or we focus Throughout entire sessions (the use of throughout has clearer the duration of full scenes, without clear definition such that time limits). While the second using 'during' the whole time feels slightly incorrect grammar using the word during rather describing active and conscious attention that last throughout the whole event such duration can better illustrate our level interest and attentiveness, where every details we can watch in whole.
Q2:throughout 可以用在句首吗?
A2:可以。 如同其他许多的介词短语, Throughout 也可在句首使用.,但建议尽所能尽量使得意思通畅即可 (在英语中。如:Throughout the day this was true 。). The grammar in terms of prepositional sentence structure using Throughout can start is correct usage
Q3: 如何避免 throughout 使用的错误?
A3: 注意区分其表示时间和空间范围的意思并进行适当使用。注意避免指表达模稜两可的时间以及地点范围 ,应确保表达清晰性,可以明确对象所属群体 。确认句子上下文表达恰如其位